TUGAS EKONOMI BISNIS #2

Nama   : Teuku Banta Ziaul Hafis
Kelas   : 4ea24
NPM    : 18213854
TUGAS 2 EKONOMI BISNIS


 Past Tense
adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja sederhana untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi di masa lampau. Pada simple past tense, waktu kejadian (yesterday, last two days, last year) atau periode waktunya (for two months, for a day, for an hour) dapat disebutkan secara spesifik.

Karena rumus ini simple (sederhana), maka rumusnya pun sederhana. Kita hanya memerlukan Verb-2 sebagai ciri-ciri mutlak rumus past tense. Sehingga rumus dasar kalimat verbalnya adalah: S + Verb-2. Sedangkan untuk kalimat nominal, maka kita harus membuat “to be”nya menjadi verb-2, yaitu “was dan were”. Tense ini dikatakan sederhana karena simple past tense hanya ingin memberikan informasi tentang sebuah pekerjaan yang telah terjadi pada masa lampau tanpa ingin menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaanya sedang atau telah dilakukan.

+ The teacher came                             S + Verb-2 (past tense)
-  The teacher didn’t come                  S + did + not + bare infinitive
?  Did the teacher come?                    Did + S + bare infinitive
+ I was a stamp collector                    S + be(was/were)
- I wasn’t a stamp collector                 I wasn’t a stamp collector
? Was I a stamp collector?                  be(was/were) + S
+ She killed a snake yesterday            S + Verb-2
- She did not kill a snake yesterday    S + did + not + Infinitive
?Did she kill a snake yesterday?         Did + S + Infinitive
+ She knew where to go                     S + Verb-2
- She did not know where to go         S + did + not + Infinitive
? Did she know where to go?             Did + S + Infinitive
+ You took my money                        S + Verb-2
-  You did not take my money            S + did + not + Infinitive
? Did you take my money?                 Did + S + Infinitive



Past Continous Tense

Past continuous tense juga dikenal dengan istilah past progressive tense. Tense ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu pekerjaan atau aktivitas yang sedang terjadi pada masa lalu. Dikatakan continuous atau progressive karena pekerjaannya sedang dilakukan. Dan dikatakan past karena terjadi pada masa lampau. Dalam penggunaannya, biasanya tense ini dibarengi dengan kalimat dalam bentuk past continuous juga atau bisa juga dalam bentuk simple past tense. Rumusan tense ini terdiri dari dua unsur, yaitu past dan continuous. Ciri-ciri past ia selalu menggunakan Verb-2 sedangkan continuous selalu menggunakan to be + Verb-ing. Jika digabung maka bentuk kedua (verb-2) dari to be adalah was dan were sehingga rumus dasar past continuous adalah: S + was/were + Verb-ing.
+ She was reading a comic when I come                    S + was/were + Verb-ing
-  She was not reading a comic when I come             S + was/were + not + Verb-ing
? Was she reading a comic when I come?                  Was/were + S + Verb-ing
+ I was sleeping at seven o’clock yesterday               S + was/were + Verb-ing
- I was not sleeping at seven o’clock yesterday          S + was/were + not + Verb-ing
? Was I sleeping at seven o’clock yesterday?             Was/were + S + Verb-ing
+ You were hiking with your friends last week         S + was/were + Verb-ing
- You were not hiking with your friends last week    S + was/were + not + Verb-ing
? Were you hiking with your friends last week?        Was/were + S + Verb-ing
+ He was drinking a milk last night                            S + was/were + Verb-ing
- He was not drinking a milk last night                       S + was/were + not + Verb-ing
? Was he drinking a milk last night?                           Was/were + S + Verb-ing
+  I was eating sandwich yesterday                            S + was/were + Verb-ing
- I wasn’t eating sandwich yesterday                         S + was/were + not + Verb-ing
? Was I eating sandwich yesterday?                           Was/were + S + Verb-ing



Present Perfect Tense

adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang atau telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu namun efeknya masih berlanjut. Present perfect tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb “have” atau “has”, dan past participle (verb-3). Have digunakan untuk I, you, they, we, sedangkan has untuk he, she, it, dan orang ketiga tunggal. Sedangkan past participle dapat berupa regular atau irregular verb.
+ I have read the newspaper                                       S + have/has + Verb-3
-  I have not read the newspaper                                 S + have/has + not + Verb-3                
? Have I read the newspaper?                                     Have/has + S + Verb-3
+ I have told you 4 times                                            S + have/has + Verb-3
- I have not told you 4 times                                       S + have/has + not + Verb-3
? have I told you 4 times ?                                          Have/has + S + Verb-3
+ I have ever gone to ponorogo even once                 S + have/has + Verb-3
- I have not ever gone to ponorogo even once            S + have/has + not + Verb-3
? have I ever gone to ponorogo even once?                Have/has + S + Verb-3
+ You have already taken a bath                                S + have/has + Verb-3
- You have not already taken a bath                           S + have/has + not + Verb-3
? Have you already taken a bath?                               Have/has + S + Verb-3
+ vin diesel has ever visited his fans in Indonesia once
 - vin diesel has not ever visited his fans in Indonesia once
? Has vin diesel ever visited his fans in Indonesia once?




Past Perfect Tense

adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi. Aksi yang telah selesai di masa lampau itu dapat terjadi berulang kali maupun hanya sekali. Past perfect tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb “had”, dan past participle (verb-3).Had digunakan bai untuk singular maupun plural subject. Sedangkan past participle dapat berupa irregular atau regular verb.

+ My brother had slept                                                           S + had + past participle (V-3)
- My brother hadn’t slept                                                        S + had + not + past participle (V-3)
? Had my brother slept?                                                          had + S + past participle (V-3)
+ I had got married when you were 12 years old                   S + had + past participle (V-3)
- I had not got married when you were 12 years old              S + had + not + past participle (V-3)
? Had I got married when you were 12 years old?                 had + S + past participle (V-3)
+ You had transferred the money last year                            S + had + past participle (V-3)
- You had not transferred the money last year                       S + had + not + past participle (V-3)
? Had you transferred the money last year?                           had + S + past participle (V-3)
+ We had announced before we seized that house                S + had + past participle (V-3)
- We hadn’t announced before we seized that house               S + had + not + past participle (V-3)
? Had we announced before we seized that house?               had + S + past participle (V-3)
+ She had already found the key, before I broke the door
- She had not  already found the key, before I broke the door
? Had she already found the key, before I broke the door?



Present Perfect Continuous Tense

adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut sampai sekarang. Aksi pada present perfect continuous tense biasanya berdurasi waktu tertentu dan ada relevansinya dengan kondisi sekarang. dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb have atau has, been dan present participle (v1-ing). Have digunakan untuk I, you, they, we, sedangkan has untuk he, she, it, dan orang ketiga tunggal.

+ She has been talking                                                            S + have/has + been + V-ing
- She has not been talking                                                       S + have/has + not + been + V-ing
? Has she been talking?                                                           Have/has + S + been + V-ing
+ The police have been sleeping                                             S + have/has + been + V-ing
- The police have not been sleeping                                        S + have/has + not + been + V-ing
? Have the police been sleeping?                                            Have/has + S + been + V-ing
+ Rere has been sleeping since 5 hours ago                            S + have/has + been + V-ing
- Rere has not been sleeping since 5 hours ago                       S + have/has + not + been + V-ing
? Has rere been sleeping since 5 hours ago?                           Have/has + S + been + V-ing
+ I have been working for a day                                             S + have/has + been + V-ing
- I have not been working for a day                                       S + have/has + not + been + V-ing
? Have I working for a day?                                                   Have/has + S + been + V-ing
+ You have been waiting for me since four hours ago           S + have/has + been + V-ing
- You have not been waiting for me since four hours ago      S + have/has + not + been + V-ing
? Have you been waiting for me since four hours ago?          Have/has + S + been + V-ing



Future Tense

adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi dimasa depan, secara spontan atau terencana. Simple future tense dibentuk dari modal “will” atau “shall” dan bare infinitive (bentuk dasar verb) atau dibentuk dari phrasal modal “be going to” dan bare infinitive (base form verb).

+ I will forgive you                                                                 S + will/shall + Infinitive (Verb-1)    
- I will not forgive you                                                            S + Will + not + Infinitive
? Will I forgive you?                                                               Will/shall + S + Infinitive
+ He will be a famous actor in the future                               S + will/shall + Infinitive (Verb-1)
- He will not be a famous actor in the future                          S + Will + not + Infinitive
? Will he be a famous actor in the future?                              Will/shall + S + Infinitive
+You will tell me how to make a delicious cupcake              S + will/shall + Infinitive (Verb-1)
- You will not tell me how to make a delicious cupcake        S + Will + not + Infinitive
? Will you tell me how to make a delicious cupcake?            Will/shall + S + Infinitive
+ She will be mine                                                                  S + will/shal + be
- She will not be mine                                                             S + will/shal + be + not
? Will she be mine?                                                                 Will/shall + S + be
+ My father will buy a motorcycle for me                              S + will/shall + Infinitive (Verb-1)
- My father will not buy a motorcycle for me                         S + Will + not + Infinitive
? Will My father buy a motorcycle for me?                            Will/shall + S + Infinitive

Komentar

Posting Komentar

Postingan populer dari blog ini

BAB 8 MANUSIA DAN PANDANGAN HIDUP

Nama : teuku banta ziaul hafis NPM   : 18213854  kelas  : 1ea30 MANUSIA DAN PANDANGAN HIDUP PENGERTIAN PANDANGAN HIDUP Setiap manusia pasti mempunyai pandangan hidup. Sedangkan pandangan hidup itu sendiri bersifat kodrati. karena itu menentukan masa depan setiap manusia. Untuk itu perlu dijelaskan pula apa arti pandangan hidup itu sendiri. Pandangan hidup adalah pendapat atau pertimbangan yang dijadikan pegangan, pedoman, arahan, dan petunjuk hidup di dunia. Pendapat atau pertimbangan itu sendiri merupakan hasil pemikiran manusia berdasarkan pengalaman sejarah menurut waktu dan tempat hidupnya. Pandangan hidup itu banyak sekali macam dan ragamnya. Dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan asalnya ada 3 macam, yaitu : 1. Pandangan hidup yang berasal dari agama yaitu pandangan hidup yang mutlak kebenarannya. 2. Pandangan hidup yang berupa ideologi yang disesuaikan dengan kebudayaan dan norma yang terdapat pada negara tersebut. 3. Pandangan hidup hasil re...
Baca selengkapnya

TUGAS 1. Jokowi Approves Thresholds for Online Taxi Tariffs with Condition

TUGAS 1 EKONOMI BISNIS 2# Nama : Teuku B.Z HafIS Npm  : 18213854 Kelas : 4ea24 TEMPO.CO ,   Jakarta   - Transportation Minister Budi Karya Sumadi claimed that President Joko Widodo or Jokowi has approved the upper and lower thresholds for online taxi tariffs with conditions. “President Jokowi approves [the upper and lower thresholds for online taxi tariffs   to be applied after a three-month transition process,” Budi said after meeting President Jokowi at the Presidential Palace on Friday, March 31, 2017. Minister Budi issued Transportation Minister Regulation No. 32/2016 on mass transportation without routes that covers upper and lower thresholds for online transportation tariffs in order to protect conventional taxis. The original plan was to enact the regulation on April 1, 2017. However, due to protests from the public, Minister Budi decided to discuss the policy with President Jokowi who has never opposed online taxis. Budi explained tha...
Baca selengkapnya